GROUP(5) BSD GROUP(5)
NAME
group - group file
DESCRIPTION
In BSD, /etc/group is an object of the type group, maintained by the
registry server (see rgyd(8)). You cannot edit it directly. Its type
manager, however, makes its information available to those utilities
(grep, cat, etc.) that manage ordinary text. The succeeding discussion,
therefore, pertains to that representation of information in /etc/group
as might be seen by doing "cat /etc/group."
The file /etc/group contains, for each group, the following information:
group name
encrypted password
numerical group ID
a comma separated list of all users allowed in the group
The fields are separated by colons; each group is separated from the next
by a newline. If the password field is null, no password is demanded.
This file resides in the directory /etc. The encrypted passwords make it
possible to give others read permission to /etc/group without
jeopardizing security. It can be used, for example, to map numerical
group ID's to names.
FILES
/etc/group
SEE ALSO
setgroups(2), initgroups(3X), crypt(3), passwd(1), passwd(5), rgyd(8)
BUGS
The passwd(1) command won't change the passwords.