NAME

date − print and set the date

SYNOPSIS

date [ mmddhhmm[yy] ] | +format ]

DESCRIPTION

If no argument is given, or if the argument begins with +, the current date and time are printed.  Otherwise, the current date is set.  The first mm is the month number; dd is the day number in the month; hh is the hour number (24 hour system); the second mm is the minute number; yy is the last 2 digits of the year number and is optional.  For example:

date 10080045

sets the date to Oct 8, 12:45 AM.  The current year is the default if no year is mentioned.  The system operates in GMT.  date takes care of the conversion to and from local standard and daylight time.  Only the superuser may change the date. 

If the argument begins with +, the output of date is under the control of the user.  All output fields are of fixed size (zero padded if necessary).  Each field descriptor is preceded by % and will be replaced in the output by its corresponding value.  A single % is encoded by %%.  All other characters are copied to the output without change.  The string is always terminated with a new-line character. 

Field Descriptors:

n insert a new-line character

t insert a tab character

m month of year − 01 to 12

d day of month − 01 to 31

y last 2 digits of year − 00 to 99

D date as mm/dd/yy

H hour − 00 to 23

M minute − 00 to 59

S second − 00 to 59

T time as HH:MM:SS

j day of year − 001 to 366

w day of week − Sunday = 0

a abbreviated weekday − Sun to Sat

h abbreviated month − Jan to Dec

r time in AM/PM notation

EXAMPLE

date ′+DATE: %m/%d/%y%nTIME: %H:%M:%S′

would have generated as output:

DATE: 08/01/76
TIME: 14:45:05

DIAGNOSTICS

No permission if you are not the super-user and you try to change the date;

bad conversion if the date set is syntactically incorrect;

bad format character if the field descriptor is not recognizable. 

September 02, 1992