tr(1) (Directory and File Management Utilities) tr(1)
NAME
tr - translate characters
SYNOPSIS
tr [ -cds ] [ string1 [ string2 ] ]
DESCRIPTION
tr copies the standard input to the standard output with substitution
or deletion of selected characters. Input characters found in
string1 are mapped into the corresponding characters of string2. Any
combination of the options -cds may be used:
-c Complements the set of characters in string1 with respect to
the universe of characters whose ASCII codes are 001 through
377 octal.
-d Deletes all input characters in string1.
-s Squeezes all strings of repeated output characters that are
in string2 to single characters.
The following abbreviation conventions may be used to introduce
ranges of characters or repeated characters into the strings:
[a-z] Stands for the string of characters whose ASCII codes run
from character a to character z, inclusive.
[a*n] Stands for n repetitions of a. If the first digit of n is 0,
n is considered octal; otherwise, n is taken to be decimal.
A zero or missing n is taken to be huge; this facility is
useful for padding string2.
The escape character \ may be used as in the shell to remove special
meaning from any character in a string. In addition, \ followed by
1, 2, or 3 octal digits stands for the character whose ASCII code is
given by those digits.
SEE ALSO
ed(1), sh(1).
ascii(5) in the System Administrator's Reference Manual.
BUGS
Will not handle ASCII NUL in string1 or string2; always deletes NUL
from input.
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