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   depend(4)                  (Essential Utilities)                  depend(4)


   NAME
         depend - software dependencies files

   DESCRIPTION
         depend is an ASCII file used to specify information concerning
         software dependencies for a particular package.  The file is created
         by a software developer.

         Each entry in the depend file describes a single software package.
         The instance of the package is described after the entry line by
         giving the package architecture and/or version.  The format of each
         entry and subsequent instance definition is:

               type pkg name
                     (arch)version
                     (arch)version
                     ...

         The fields are:

         type          Defines the dependency type.  Must be one of the
                       following characters:

                         P    Indicates a prerequisite for installation, for
                              example, the referenced package or versions must
                              be installed.

                         I    Implies that the existence of the indicated
                              package or version is incompatible.

                         R    Indicates a reverse dependency.  Instead of
                              defining the package's own dependencies, this
                              designates that another package depends on this
                              one.  This type should be used only when an old
                              package does not have a depend file but it
                              relies on the newer package nonetheless.
                              Therefore, the present package should not be
                              removed if the designated old package is still
                              on the system since, if it is removed, the old
                              package will no longer work.

         pkg           Indicates the package abbreviation.

         name          Specifies the full package name.

         (arch)version Specifies a particular instance of the software.  A
                       version name cannot begin with a left parenthesis.  The
                       instance specifications, both arch and version, are
                       completely optional but must each begin on a new line
                       that begins with white space.  A null version set
                       equates to any version of the indicated package.


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   depend(4)                  (Essential Utilities)                  depend(4)


   EXAMPLE
         Here is a sample depend file:

               I msvr M68K Messaging Server
               P ctc Cartridge Tape Utilities
               P dfm Directory and File Management Utilities
               P ed Editing Utilities
               P ipc Inter-Process Communication Utilities
               P lp Line Printer Spooling Utilities
               P shell Shell Programming Utilities
               P sys System Header Files
                           Release 3.0
               P sysadm System Administration Utilities
               P term Terminal Filters Utilities
               P terminfo Terminal Information Utilities
               P usrenv User Environment Utilities
               P uucp Basic Networking Utilities
               P x25 X.25 Network Interface
                           Issue 1 Version 1
                           Issue 1 Version 2
               P windowing AT&T Windowing Utilities
                           (M68k)Version 1
               R cms M68k Call Management System






























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