pathfind(3X)
NAME
pathfind − search for named file in named directories
SYNOPSIS
cc [flag ...] file ... −lgen [library ...]
#include <libgen.h>
char ∗pathfind (const char ∗path, const char ∗name,
const char ∗mode);
DESCRIPTION
pathfind searches the directories named in path for the file name. The directories named in path are separated by colons. mode is a string of option letters chosen from the set rwxfbcdpugks:
| Letter | Meaning |
| r | readable |
| w | writable |
| x | executable |
| f | normal file |
| b | block special |
| c | character special |
| d | directory |
| p | FIFO (pipe) |
| u | set user ID bit |
| g | set group ID bit |
| k | sticky bit |
| s | size nonzero |
Options read, write, and execute are checked relative to the real (not the effective) user ID and group ID of the current process.
If the file name, with all the characteristics specified by mode, is found in any of the directories specified by path, then pathfind returns a pointer to a string containing the member of path, followed by a slash character (/), followed by name.
If name begins with a slash, it is treated as an absolute path name, and path is ignored.
An empty path member is treated as the current directory. ./ is not prepended at the occurrence of the first match; Rather, the unadorned name is returned.
EXAMPLES
To find the ls command using the PATH environment variable:
pathfind (getenv ("PATH"), "ls", "rx")
SEE ALSO
access(2), mknod(2), stat(2), getenv(3C).
sh(1), test(1) in the CX/UX User’s Reference Manual.
DIAGNOSTICS
If no match is found, pathname returns a null pointer, ((char ∗) 0).
NOTES
The memory area pointed to by the returned pointer is reused on subsequent calls to pathfind.
CX/UX Programmer’s Reference Manual