aliases.text(4) CLIX aliases.text(4)
NAME
aliases.text - Alias file for the Elm mail system
DESCRIPTION
The aliases.text file contains user-defined aliases for other users'
addresses. These aliases, in turn, may be placed in lists and defined by
another alias, called a group alias. Once the user creates this alias
file, the newalias command must be run to install the new aliases.
The format of aliases in the file has two forms.
alias, alias, ... = comment = address
alias, alias, ... = comment = alias, alias, ...
The first form defines an alias for an individual user such as the
following:
john, smith = John Smith = abcdef!smithco!johns
The second is for defining a group alias such as the following:
gurus = Unix Gurus = alan, john, dave, mike, richard, larry
A group alias can only contain aliases and users on the local machine. It
cannot contain a pathname such as joenode!joe.
Note that an alias can be continued indefinitely as long as a space or tab
begins each additional line. Blank lines are accepted without error, and
any line starting with a number sign (#) is a comment and is not
processed.
Finally, aliases can contain other aliases, and/or groups as in the
following:
unix = Unix people = gurus, taylor, jonboy
EXAMPLES
The following is a sample alias file.
# alias file for John Smith
#
# user aliases are defined first
joe = Joe Samoa = cs!rit!joe
maoa = Maoa Samoa = hawaii!csuh!maoa
mary = Mary Jones = office!mary
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aliases.text(4) CLIX aliases.text(4)
jane = Jane Doe = local!school!jane
butch = Butch O'Hara = home2!place!butch
#
# group aliases are defined next
hawaii = The Hawaiian Twins = joe, maoa
tennis = The Tennis Team = mary, jane
gang = The Whole Crew = mary, maoa, jane, joe, butch
carpool = Carpoolers = tennis, butch
The user aliases must be defined first. Notice that user aliases joe,
maoa, mary, jane, and butch are separately defined. Each line of the file
contains one alias, a comment (which in this case is the person's full
name), and address.
Group aliases are defined next. The previously-defined user aliases are
now grouped in different ways under each alias. Each line of the group
alias contains an alias, a comment (in this case, a title for the group),
and a list of user aliases. Pathnames cannot be specified in the list of
users; each user must be first defined with a user alias. As the last
group alias carpool shows, a previously-defined group alias (the alias
tennis) may be in the list of aliases.
Group aliases may continue indefinitely as long as each new line starts
with a tab or space.
FILES
$HOME/.elm/aliases.text The user's alias file.
CAUTIONS
User aliases must be defined before group aliases in the aliases.text
file, or the following error message will appear:
** Alias alias in group group is bad!
** Not saving tables! Please fix and re-run newalias!
RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: newalias(1), elm(1), checkalias(1)
``The Elm Alias System User's Guide'' in the User's Guide.
2 Intergraph Corporation - 2/94