FILE(1) INTERACTIVE UNIX System FILE(1)
NAME
file - determine file type
SYNOPSIS
file [ -c ] [ -f ffile ] [ -m mfile ] arg ...
DESCRIPTION
The file command performs a series of tests on each argument
in an attempt to classify it. If an argument appears to be
ASCII, file examines the first 512 bytes and tries to guess
its language. If an argument is an executable a.out, file
will print the version stamp, provided it is greater than 0.
-c The -c option causes file to check the magic file for
format errors. This validation is not normally carried
out for reasons of efficiency. No file typing is done
under -c.
-f If the -f option is given, the next argument is taken
to be a file containing the names of the files to be
examined.
-m The -m option instructs file to use an alternate magic
file.
The file command uses the file /etc/magic to identify files
that have some sort of magic number, that is, any file con-
taining a numeric or string constant that indicates its
type. Commentary at the beginning of /etc/magic explains
its format.
FILES
/etc/magic
SEE ALSO
filehdr(4) in the INTERACTIVE SDS Guide and Programmer's
Reference Manual.
Rev. Base System Page 1