NAME

assert − verify program assertion

SYNOPSIS

#include <assert.h>

assert (expression)
int expression;

DESCRIPTION

This macro is useful for putting diagnostics into programs.  When it is executed, if expression is false (zero), assert prints

“Assertion failed: expression, file xyz, line nnn”

on the standard error output and aborts.  In the error message, xyz is the name of the source file and nnn the source line number of the assert statement. 

Compiling with the preprocessor option −DNDEBUG (see cpp(1)), or with the preprocessor control statement “#define NDEBUG” ahead of the “#include <assert.h>” statement, stops assertions from being compiled into the program. 

WARNINGS

The expression argument used by assert in compatibility mode cannot contain string literals or double quotes without escapes. 

SEE ALSO

cpp(1), abort(3C). 

STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

assert: SVID2, XPG2, XPG3, POSIX.1, FIPS 151-1, ANSI C

Hewlett-Packard Company  —  HP-UX Release 7.0: Sept 1989